UK VAT Calculator
Calculate VAT for your business transactions
Add VAT
Use this calculator when you have a net amount (before VAT) and need to calculate the VAT amount and total price including VAT. Perfect for creating invoices or estimating final costs.
Extract VAT
Use this calculator when you have a gross amount (including VAT) and need to work out how much VAT is included in the price. Useful for expense calculations and VAT returns.
Understanding VAT
What is VAT?
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax charged on most goods and services in the UK. VAT-registered businesses must charge VAT on their goods or services, and can reclaim VAT they've paid on business purchases.
VAT Rates in the UK
- Standard rate: 20% - Applies to most goods and services
- Reduced rate: 5% - Applies to some goods and services, like children's car seats and home energy
- Zero rate: 0% - Applies to most food items, books, and children's clothes
VAT Registration
You must register for VAT if:
- Your VAT taxable turnover exceeds £85,000 (the current threshold)
- You expect to exceed the threshold in the next 30 days
You can also register voluntarily if your turnover is below the threshold, which might be beneficial for your business.
VAT Returns
VAT-registered businesses must:
- Submit VAT returns usually every 3 months
- Keep accurate VAT records and a VAT account
- Use Making Tax Digital compatible software for VAT records and returns